VA

Certificate of Eligibility

The VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is an official document issued by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that verifies a veteran’s or active-duty military member’s eligibility for certain VA benefits, including home loan programs.  The COE serves as proof that a veteran or active-duty member has met the necessary requirements to participate in VA benefit programs.

  • The COE is essential because it determines the eligibility of veterans, active-duty service members, and certain surviving spouses for VA home loan programs. It confirms that the borrower meets the specific criteria set by the Department of Veterans Affairs, such as minimum service requirements for veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses.
  • The Certificate of Eligibility is the necessary confirmation to the lending Institution from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that the veteran has met the service qualifications and it assures the lender that the VA will guarantee a new loan for the qualified veteran.
  • The COE assists lenders in verifying an individual’s eligibility for the loan program and accessing the associated benefits. Additionally, the COE provides important information to lenders, such as the entitlement amount and whether the applicant is exempt from the VA funding fee.
  • The COE indicates whether the borrower has any remaining entitlement or has previously utilized VA loan benefits. Understanding the borrower’s entitlement status is crucial in determining their eligibility for subsequent VA home loans. If the borrower has remaining entitlement, they may be able to utilize it for future home purchases or refinance existing VA loans.
  • Veterans can request the certificate directly form the Department of Veterans Affairs by submitting form 26-1880 and a copy of his or her DD214 if not active duty. In most cases the VA will send a response within ten days, but it can take longer if there are complications.
  • The most common way for the certificate of eligibility to be requested is for the lender to request it electronically through the VA portal. In most cases this does not require a DD214, however if there are any complications the DD214 must be uploaded with request. When this occurs, it is almost always faster than the veteran requesting it by mail.
  • To obtain a VA COE, applicants typically need to meet specific criteria set by the VA, such as serving a certain period of active duty in the military, being a veteran with an honorable discharge, or being the surviving spouse of a deceased service member. The COE confirms that an applicant meets these requirements and establishes their entitlement to VA home loan benefits.

The VA Certificate of Eligibility is a crucial document that verifies an individual’s eligibility for VA home loan programs. It plays a vital role in the home loan application process by confirming eligibility, providing important loan-related information, and expediting the approval process. Accessing favorable terms and benefits, such as no-down-payment options and lower interest rates, becomes possible with the COE, making it an essential component for eligible individuals seeking VA home loans.

The following are the required service times as per the Department of Veteran’s Affairs:
StatusWar & PeaceActive Duty DatesMinimum Active Duty
VeteranWW II9/16/1940 – 7/25/194790 total days
VeteranPost-WWII7/26/1947 – 6/26/1950181 continuous days
VeteranKorean War
6/27/1950 – 1/31/1955
90 total days
VeteranPost-Korean War
2/1/1955 – 8/4/1964
181 continuous days
VeteranVietnam War
8/5/1964 – 5/7/1975
90 total days
VeteranPost-Vietnam War
5/8/1975 – 9/7/1980
181 continuous days
Veteran24-month rule
9/8/1980 – 8/1/1990
24 continuous months, OR
The full period
VeteranGulf War8/2/1990 – Present24 continuous months, OR
The full period
Current Active DutyAnyAny
90 continuous days
National GuardGulf War
8/2/1990 – Present

90 continuous days